See France in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "France"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "France"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Fraunce"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Fraunce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "France"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Fraunce"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "France"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frañs"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "France"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "France"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"continental"
],
"word": "Fraunce"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "France"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "France"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:Francia"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "Francia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Francia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "Francia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin Francia",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin Francia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "France",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "france",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "nominative singular",
"4": "France",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "France f (nominative singular France)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "France f (nominative singular France)",
"name": "fro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "fro:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "France",
"orig": "fro:France",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)"
],
"id": "en-France-fro-name-rAUW2o2a",
"links": [
[
"France",
"France#English:_Q142"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "françois"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Song of Roland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾant͡sə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾansə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "France"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "France"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "France"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Fraunce"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Fraunce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "France"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "Fraunce"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "France"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Frañs"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "France"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "France"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"raw_tags": [
"continental"
],
"word": "Fraunce"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "France"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "France"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la-lat:Francia"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "Francia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Francia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "Francia"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Late Latin Francia",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Late Latin Francia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "France",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "france",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "nominative singular",
"4": "France",
"g": "f",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "France f (nominative singular France)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "France f (nominative singular France)",
"name": "fro-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "françois"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French proper nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Frankish",
"Old French terms derived from Late Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Countries in Europe",
"fro:France"
],
"glosses": [
"France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"France",
"France#English:_Q142"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Western Europe",
"Western Europe#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Song of Roland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾant͡sə/",
"note": "classical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɾansə/",
"note": "late"
}
],
"word": "France"
}
Download raw JSONL data for France meaning in Old French (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.